Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 casual dāi
拼音 dāi
汉字拆解 呆 = 口 (mouth) + 木 (wood, stiff) — depicting something wooden or dull

含义

Dull; stupid; blank; dazed.

Describes someone who appears slow-witted, expressionless, or stunned. Can refer to a permanent trait (being slow) or a temporary state (being dazed or spacing out). Also used affectionately for someone who is naive or innocent.

例句

  1. 他看起来有点呆,其实很聪明。
  2. 她听到这个消息后,呆住了好几秒。
  3. 别站在那儿发呆,快去帮忙。

用法指南

语境: descriptions, reactions, teasing

语气: colloquial

正确说法

  • 他呆呆地看着我。(He stared at me blankly.)
  • 别发呆了。(Stop spacing out.)

错误说法

  • 直接说别人'呆'可能冒犯对方——除非关系很熟或带有玩笑意味 (Directly calling someone 呆 may offend them — only use it with close friends or in a joking manner)

起源与历史

A pictophonetic character originally meaning wooden or stiff, extended to mean dull or slow-witted.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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