除夕

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral chú xī
拼音 chú xī
汉字拆解 除 (remove, pass) + 夕 (evening)

含义

New Year's Eve (Chinese lunar calendar).

The evening before Chinese New Year, one of the most important times for family reunions. Traditions include eating reunion dinner, watching the Spring Festival Gala, staying up late, and setting off fireworks at midnight.

例句

  1. 除夕那天,全家人围在一起吃年夜饭。
  2. 每年除夕,爷爷都会给孩子们发红包。
  3. 除夕夜,我们一边看春晚一边包饺子。

用法指南

语境: festivals, family, traditions

语气: celebratory

正确说法

  • 除夕快乐!(Happy New Year's Eve!)
  • 你除夕回家过年吗?(Are you going home for New Year's Eve?)

错误说法

  • 把元旦前一天叫'除夕'是不对的——除夕专指农历新年前夕,不是公历的12月31日 (Calling December 31st 除夕 is incorrect — 除夕 specifically refers to lunar New Year's Eve, not the Gregorian calendar)

起源与历史

Compound of 除 (to remove, to pass) + 夕 (evening), literally 'the evening that removes the old year.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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