维修

• 拼音: wéi xiū
• 汉字拆解: 维 = 纟(thread) + 隹 (phonetic); 修 = 亻(person) + 攸 + 彡 (decorative, phonetic)

含义

To repair; to service; maintenance of equipment or infrastructure.

Refers to fixing or servicing mechanical, electrical, or physical systems. Slightly more specific than 修理 (xiūlǐ) in that it often implies professional or scheduled maintenance. 维修人员 means maintenance staff; 正在维修 (currently under maintenance/repair) is a common sign on roads and websites.

例句

1. 这台冰箱出了故障，需要联系售后人员来维修。
2. 前方道路正在维修，请各位驾驶员绕道行驶。
3. 公司每年定期对所有生产设备进行维修和安全检查。

用法指南

语境: work, everyday, technology

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 电梯正在维修，请走楼梯。(The lift is under maintenance — please use the stairs.)
• 维修这辆旧车要花不少钱。(Repairing this old car will cost quite a lot.)

错误说法

• 维修 ≠ 修理 in all registers — 维修 often implies professional or scheduled upkeep, while 修理 is more general and colloquial. Both are acceptable but register differs.

起源与历史

Compound of 维 (to hold together/maintain) and 修 (to repair/fix, from 亻 person + 攸 + 彡 decorative strokes), together meaning to restore and keep something in working order.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal