微笑

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wēi xiào
拼音 wēi xiào
汉字拆解 微 = 彳(step) + complex phonetic components; 笑 = 竹(bamboo) + 夭 (young, phonetic)

含义

To smile; a smile.

Specifically refers to a gentle, restrained smile — as opposed to laughing aloud (笑 or 大笑). Used as both a verb (她微笑着说, she said with a smile) and a noun (她露出微笑, she wore a smile). Carries a warm, refined connotation. Very common in literary writing and everyday speech.

例句

  1. 她微笑着向每一位到来的客人问好,让人感觉很亲切。
  2. 孩子看到妈妈,立刻露出了灿烂的微笑。
  3. 老师用温柔的微笑鼓励他,告诉他一定要有信心。

用法指南

语境: social, everyday, literature

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 她总是带着微笑迎接顾客。(She always greets customers with a smile.)
  • 他微笑着点了点头表示同意。(He gave a gentle smile and nodded in agreement.)

错误说法

  • 微笑 ≠ 大笑 — 微笑 is a quiet, gentle smile; 大笑 is laughing heartily. Don't use them interchangeably as the emotional intensity is very different.

起源与历史

Compound of 微 (slight/tiny, from 彳 step + complex phonetic) and 笑 (to laugh/smile, from 竹 bamboo + 夭 young/phonetic). Together: a slight, gentle smile.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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