外套
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
wài tào
拼音
wài tào
汉字拆解
外 = 夕(evening) + 卜 (divination); 套 = 大(big) + 长 (long, simplified variant) — a covering layer
含义
Overcoat; jacket; coat; outer garment worn over other clothing.
A general term for any outer layer of clothing. More inclusive than 大衣 (dàyī, heavy winter overcoat) and covers jackets, blazers, and lighter coats too. 穿外套 (to wear a coat) and 脱外套 (to take off a coat) are common collocates.
例句
- 天气变凉了,出门记得多穿一件外套。
- 她把外套挂在门口的衣架上,换上了拖鞋走进客厅。
- 这件外套的颜色很好看,跟你的牛仔裤非常搭。
用法指南
语境: everyday, fashion
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 今天很冷,要不要带一件外套?(It's very cold today — do you want to bring a coat?)
- 她穿着一件深蓝色的外套,看起来很专业。(She wore a dark blue coat and looked very professional.)
错误说法
- 外套 ≠ 大衣 — 大衣 refers specifically to a heavy, long overcoat (usually for winter); 外套 is broader and includes lighter jackets. Don't use 外套 when 大衣 is clearly meant in context.
起源与历史
Compound of 外 (outside) and 套 (covering layer/set), literally 'the layer worn on the outside.' 套 originally depicted something that enclosed or covered another object.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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