袜子

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral wà zi
拼音 wà zi
汉字拆解 袜 = 衤(clothing) + 末 (end, phonetic); 子 = pictograph of a child (diminutive suffix)

含义

Socks; stockings; hosiery.

The general everyday term for any foot-covering garment, from ankle socks to knee-high stockings. 子 is a common diminutive/nominalising suffix. Specific types include 棉袜 (cotton socks), 丝袜 (silk stockings/tights), and 运动袜 (sports socks).

例句

  1. 他在抽屉里翻了半天,才找到一双配对的袜子。
  2. 冬天穿厚一些的袜子,脚就不会那么容易冻着了。
  3. 妈妈叮嘱他每天换洗袜子,保持个人卫生。

用法指南

语境: everyday, shopping

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你的袜子穿反了。(You've put your socks on inside out.)
  • 我需要买几双新袜子。(I need to buy a few pairs of new socks.)

错误说法

  • 避免在正式文章中用袜子 — 技术性或医学文章中用 足部防护 or 袜类 instead of the informal 袜子.

起源与历史

The character 袜 combines 衤(clothing radical) and 末 (end/tip, phonetic), suggesting a garment that covers the tips/extremities of the body. 子 is a diminutive/nominalising suffix.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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