外汇

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral wài huì
拼音 wài huì
汉字拆解 外 = 夕(evening) + 卜 (divination); 汇 = 氵(water) + simplified 彙 (to converge)

含义

Foreign exchange; foreign currency.

Refers to currencies other than the domestic currency (RMB in China), and to the foreign exchange market where currencies are traded. 外汇储备 means foreign exchange reserves; 外汇管制 means foreign exchange controls. Important in finance, travel, and international trade discussions.

例句

  1. 中国的外汇储备规模位居世界前列。
  2. 出国旅行之前,最好提前在银行兑换好外汇。
  3. 他去银行办理了外汇业务,把人民币换成了欧元。

用法指南

语境: finance, travel, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请问这里可以兑换外汇吗?(Excuse me, can foreign currency be exchanged here?)
  • 外汇汇率每天都会有变动。(Foreign exchange rates fluctuate every day.)

错误说法

  • 外汇 ≠ 外币 — 外汇 (foreign exchange) is the broader concept including the market and reserves; 外币 specifically refers to physical foreign banknotes/coins.

起源与历史

Compound of 外 (outside/foreign, from 夕 evening + 卜 divination) and 汇 (to converge/collect, simplified from 彙), together meaning 'foreign currency flows.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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