土地

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tǔ dì
拼音 tǔ dì
汉字拆解 土 = pictograph of mounded soil/earth; 地 = 土(earth) + 也 (also, phonetic)

含义

Land; soil; territory; earth.

Refers to land both as physical ground or soil and as territory belonging to a person, community, or nation. In Chinese culture, land holds deep economic and spiritual significance. 土地神 (earth deity) is a traditional folk god protecting local land and its people. 土地改革 refers to historic land reform policies.

例句

  1. 这片肥沃的土地非常适合种植各种农作物。
  2. 农民们对自己世代耕种的土地怀有深厚的感情。
  3. 政府出台了新政策,严格保护农业土地不被随意占用。

用法指南

语境: agriculture, politics, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这块土地的产权归村集体所有。(The ownership of this land belongs to the village collective.)
  • 保护耕地是保障粮食安全的重要措施。(Protecting farmland is an important measure to ensure food security.)

错误说法

  • 土地 ≠ 土壤 — 土地 refers to land as territory or ground; 土壤 (tǔrǎng) specifically refers to soil as a substance (soil quality, soil composition).

起源与历史

Compound of 土 (earth/soil, a pictograph of mounded earth) and 地 (ground/place, from 土 earth + 也 phonetic). Together emphasising land as physical territory and soil.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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