透明

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tòu míng
拼音 tòu míng
汉字拆解 透 = 辶(movement) + 秀 (elegant, phonetic); 明 = 日(sun) + 月 (moon)

含义

Transparent; clear; open and accountable (figuratively).

Literally means allowing light to pass through (glass, plastic, water). Figuratively applied in governance and business contexts to mean open, honest, and free from hidden agendas. 透明度 (tòumíngdù) means the degree of transparency. 不透明 means opaque or non-transparent (literally or figuratively).

例句

  1. 这扇玻璃窗非常透明,能清楚地看到窗外的景色。
  2. 政府承诺提高财政管理的透明度,接受公众监督。
  3. 这个包装袋是透明的,里面装的东西一目了然。

用法指南

语境: everyday, politics, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这块玻璃完全透明,看起来几乎看不见。(This glass is completely transparent — it's almost invisible.)
  • 我们需要更透明的决策过程。(We need a more transparent decision-making process.)

错误说法

  • 透明 ≠ 清楚 — 透明 means physically clear or figuratively open/accountable; 清楚 means clear in the sense of easy to understand. They are not interchangeable.

起源与历史

Compound of 透 (to penetrate/pass through, from 辶 movement + phonetic) and 明 (bright, from 日 sun + 月 moon), together meaning 'light passes through clearly.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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