童年

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tóng nián
拼音 tóng nián
汉字拆解 童 = 立(stand) + 里 (phonetic); 年 = pictograph of a person carrying grain (harvest/year)

含义

Childhood; the period of one's life as a young child.

Refers broadly to the years of childhood, from infancy through early adolescence. Frequently used with a nostalgic tone to recall formative early memories. Common in literature, personal essays, and conversational storytelling. 童年时光 (childhood days) is a frequent collocate.

例句

  1. 他的童年在一个安静的小山村度过,留下了许多美好的回忆。
  2. 这首歌一响起,就让我想起了快乐的童年时光。
  3. 健康快乐的童年对一个人的成长非常重要。

用法指南

语境: everyday, literature

语气: nostalgic

正确说法

  • 他的童年过得非常幸福。(He had a very happy childhood.)
  • 童年的记忆对我来说非常珍贵。(My childhood memories are very precious to me.)

错误说法

  • 童年 ≠ 青年 — 童年 refers specifically to early childhood, while 青年 means youth/young adulthood. Don't use them interchangeably.

起源与历史

Compound of 童 (child) and 年 (year), literally 'child years.' 年 originally depicted a person carrying a harvest, representing the cycle of time.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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