松

• 拼音: sōng
• 汉字拆解: 松 = 木 (wood) + 公 (public, phonetic), originally meaning pine tree; the 'loose' meaning comes from the traditional character 鬆

含义

Loose; to loosen; to relax. The opposite of tight.

As an adjective, describes something that is not tight or firm, such as clothing, screws, or soil. As a verb, means to loosen or let go. Also used figuratively for relaxing restrictions or standards.

例句

1. 这条裤子的腰带太松了，要换一条。
2. 你把绳子松一松，绑得太紧了。
3. 考试结束后，大家都松了一口气。

用法指南

语境: everyday, clothing, repair

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 螺丝松了，需要拧紧一下。(The screw is loose; it needs to be tightened.)
• 别抓得那么紧，松开手。(Don't grip so tightly; let go.)

错误说法

• 这个人很松。(Don't use 松 to describe a person's character — use 懒散 or 随意. 松 describes physical looseness or relaxing an action.)

起源与历史

Originally written 鬆, related to the pine tree (松), which has loose, spreading branches. Simplified to 松.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal