刷

• 拼音: shuā
• 汉字拆解: 刷 = 尸 (body) + 巾 (cloth) + 刂 (knife), depicting a scrubbing or scraping action

含义

To brush; to scrub; to swipe. A sweeping or scrubbing motion.

A versatile verb used for brushing (teeth, paint), scrubbing (dishes, floors), and swiping (cards, phones). In modern slang, also used for browsing social media (刷手机) or binge-watching (刷剧).

例句

1. 请你帮我刷一下这个锅。
2. 出门的时候记得刷公交卡。
3. 他每天晚上都要刷半个小时手机。

用法指南

语境: everyday, technology

语气: casual

正确说法

• 你刷卡还是付现金？(Are you swiping a card or paying cash?)
• 别老刷手机了，该休息了。(Stop scrolling on your phone; it's time to rest.)

错误说法

• 我刷了一下桌子上的灰。(Don't use 刷 for wiping dust — use 擦. 刷 implies scrubbing with a brush or swiping motion.)

起源与历史

Phono-semantic compound with 刂 (knife radical, suggesting a scraping action) and 尸 + 巾 as phonetic component.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal