叔叔
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
informal
shū shu
拼音
shū shu
汉字拆解
叔 = 尗 (phonetic) + 又 (hand), originally meaning the younger of brothers
含义
Uncle (father's younger brother); a polite form of address for a man of one's parents' generation.
Specifically refers to a father's younger brother in the kinship system. Also widely used as a polite form of address for any man roughly the same age as one's parents, even if unrelated. Children commonly use it to address adult men.
例句
- 叔叔每年过年都会给我压岁钱。
- 小朋友,你叔叔在哪儿工作?
- 隔壁的王叔叔经常带我们去公园玩。
用法指南
语境: family, everyday
语气: affectionate
正确说法
- 叔叔好!好久不见了。(Hello, uncle! Long time no see.)
- 我叔叔是一名警察。(My uncle is a police officer.)
错误说法
- 对一位年轻男性说'叔叔'。(Don't call a young man 叔叔 — it implies he is middle-aged. Use 哥哥 for someone close to your own age.)
起源与历史
Reduplication of 叔, which originally referred to the third-eldest brother, later narrowed to father's younger brother.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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