刷子

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shuā zi
拼音 shuā zi
汉字拆解 刷 = 尸 + 巾 + 刂, meaning to brush; 子 = noun suffix, making it a concrete object

含义

Brush; a tool with bristles used for cleaning, painting, or scrubbing.

A general term for any brush-type tool, including scrubbing brushes, paint brushes, shoe brushes, and cleaning brushes. Does not include toothbrushes (牙刷) or hairbrushes (梳子) in typical usage.

例句

  1. 你用这把刷子把鞋上的泥刷干净。
  2. 油漆工拿着刷子在墙上刷白色的漆。
  3. 厨房的刷子该换一把新的了。

用法指南

语境: cleaning, tools

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 这把刷子的毛太硬了,换一把软的吧。(The bristles on this brush are too stiff; let's switch to a softer one.)
  • 用刷子刷比用手洗干净多了。(Using a brush to scrub is much cleaner than washing by hand.)

错误说法

  • 我用刷子梳头发。(Don't use 刷子 for a hairbrush — use 梳子. 刷子 is for scrubbing or painting.)

起源与历史

Compound of 刷 (to brush) and 子 (noun suffix), forming a noun meaning 'a brush tool.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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