率先

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal shuài xiān
拼音 shuài xiān
汉字拆解 率 = originally a pictograph of a net, extended to mean to lead; 先 = 止 (foot) + 儿 (person), meaning to go before

含义

To take the lead; to be the first to do something.

An adverb meaning to be the first or to pioneer an action. Often used in news, official reports, and formal writing to highlight that someone or some entity took initiative before others. More formal than 先 or 首先.

例句

  1. 这家公司率先采用了新的环保技术。
  2. 他在比赛中率先冲过了终点线。
  3. 我们学校率先开设了人工智能课程。

用法指南

语境: news, business, competition

语气: commendatory

正确说法

  • 中国率先在5G技术方面取得了突破。(China took the lead in making breakthroughs in 5G technology.)
  • 他率先提出了这个建议。(He was the first to put forward this suggestion.)

错误说法

  • 我率先吃完了午饭。(Don't use 率先 for trivial daily actions — it sounds overly dramatic. Use 先 or 第一个 instead.)

起源与历史

Compound of 率 (to lead) and 先 (first, before), meaning to lead from the front.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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