摆脱

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral bǎi tuō
拼音 bǎi tuō
汉字拆解 摆 = 扌(hand) + 罢 (phonetic); 脱 = 月 (flesh) + 兑 (phonetic), meaning shed/escape

含义

To break free from; to get rid of; to shake off. Describes freeing oneself from a constraint or burden.

Used for both physical and abstract liberation — escaping a pursuer, overcoming a bad habit, leaving behind poverty, or freeing oneself from emotional burdens. Implies active effort to free oneself from something unwanted.

例句

  1. 他终于摆脱了多年的坏习惯,开始了新的生活。
  2. 这个运动员成功摆脱了对手的防守,完成了进球。
  3. 很多年轻人想摆脱父母的安排,自己做决定。

用法指南

语境: personal growth, sports, everyday

语气: determined

正确说法

  • 她努力摆脱困境,最终成功了。(She worked hard to break free from her difficulties and eventually succeeded.)
  • 要摆脱不好的情绪,可以多运动。(To get rid of negative emotions, you can exercise more.)

错误说法

  • 说'我摆脱了这件衣服' (Don't use 摆脱 for taking off clothes — that's 脱; 摆脱 is for escaping unwanted situations or burdens)

起源与历史

A compound of 摆 (to move, to swing) and 脱 (to shed, to escape). Together they mean to shake something off, like shaking free from a restraint.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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