はつらつ

• Reading: はつらつ
• Romaji: hatsuratsu
• Pronunciation: /hɑt͡sɯɾɑt͡sɯ/

Meaning

Lively; vigorous; vivacious; spirited. Describes someone radiating energy, vitality, and cheerful vigour.

A taru-adjective used adjectivally as はつらつとした or adverbially as はつらつとして. It carries wholly positive connotations — the person described is energetic in a way that uplifts those around them. Often used to describe athletes, young professionals, or anyone exuding healthy vitality. Appears frequently in complimentary contexts.

Examples

1. 彼女はいつもはつらつとした笑顔で職場全体を明るくしている。 She always brightens up the entire workplace with her lively smile.
2. 高齢になっても彼ははつらつとして、精力的に活動を続けている。 Even in his old age, he remains vigorous and continues to be actively involved.
3. 子どもたちのはつらつとした姿を見ていると、自然と元気が湧いてくる。 Watching the children so full of life naturally fills you with energy.

Usage Guide

Context: character description, health, sports, work

Tone: positive

Origin & History

Derived from the Chinese compound 潑剌 (pō là), describing vigorous, leaping movement — originally the image of a fish leaping energetically in water. Entered Japanese as a loanword and became naturalised as a taru-adjective.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal