甘酸っぱい

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 casual あまずっぱいamazuppai
Reading あまずっぱい
Romaji amazuppai
Kanji breakdown 甘 (kan/ama) — sweet; 酸 (san/su) — sour, acid
Pronunciation /a.ma.zɯ.p.pa.i/

Meaning

Bittersweet; sweet and sour; nostalgic. Describes a complex experience blending sweetness with sharpness, especially the ache of cherished memories.

An i-adjective that literally means sweet-and-sour (like an unripe berry), but figuratively captures the bittersweet longing of youth, first love, or memories tinged with loss. The emotional sense evokes an aching tenderness for irretrievable moments. Common in literature, song lyrics, and reflective speech.

Examples

  1. 初恋の思い出は甘酸っぱくて、今でも胸がきゅっとなる。 The memory of my first love is bittersweet — even now it makes my heart ache.
  2. 青春時代の甘酸っぱい記憶が、あの曲を聞くたびによみがえる。 Every time I hear that song, the bittersweet memories of my youth come flooding back.
  3. まだ熟しきっていないいちごは、甘酸っぱい味がした。 Strawberries that have not quite ripened have a sweet-and-sour taste.

Usage Guide

Context: nostalgia, youth, literature, food

Tone: nostalgic

Origin & History

Compound of 甘い (amai — sweet) + 酸っぱい (suppai — sour, tart). The literal taste combination extended figuratively to describe the complex, mingled emotions of youth and nostalgic longing.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: Adult

Social background: General

Related Phrases

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