マブダチ
意味
A true, real best friend — slang for someone who is genuinely your closest, most trusted friend.
マブダチ is a slangy, emphatic way to say 'best friend' that feels stronger and more street-smart than 親友. It combines マブ (real/genuine, from underworld slang) with ダチ (friend, a rough/casual abbreviation of 友達). It was especially popular among Japanese youth and delinquent subculture but has broadened into general casual usage.
例文
- あいつとは中学からのマブダチだから、何でも言い合える。
- マブダチがいないと人生つまらないよ。
- 困ったときに助けてくれるのが本当のマブダチだよね。
使い方ガイド
場面: friends, youth culture
トーン: rough, heartfelt
正しい言い方
- お前は俺のマブダチだ。 (You're my true best friend.)
- マブダチに裏切られるのが一番きつい。 (Being betrayed by your true best friend hurts the most.)
避ける言い方
- フォーマルな場で「マブダチ」は場違い (Using マブダチ in formal settings sounds too rough and out of place — use 親友 instead)
よくある間違い
- Using マブダチ in polite or formal conversation — it's rough slang that sounds out of place outside casual settings
起源と歴史
From マブ (real/genuine, originally underworld/yakuza slang meaning 'true') + ダチ (casual abbreviation of 友達, friend). Popularized through youth and delinquent culture, especially in the 1980s-90s.
文化的背景
時代: 1980s-90s youth/delinquent culture, still known today
世代: Known by most ages, though slightly dated for younger speakers
社会的背景: Originally street/delinquent culture, now broader casual
地域メモ: Used across all of Japan. Has a slightly retro feel but is still understood and used.
関連フレーズ
フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復