兹

• ピンイン: zī
• 漢字の分解: 兹 = 艹 + 幺 + 幺 (this, hereby)

意味

（公文書で）この／ここに／これより

An archaic and highly formal pronoun meaning 'this' or 'hereby.' Almost exclusively used in official documents, legal texts, formal announcements, and classical-style writing. Rarely used in spoken Chinese.

例文

1. 兹定于下周一召开全体会议。
2. 兹证明该同志在我单位工作。
3. 兹有重要事项通知如下。

使い方ガイド

場面: official documents, legal, announcements

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 兹委任张先生担任项目经理。(Hereby Mr. Zhang is appointed as project manager.)
• 兹收到贵公司来函，特此回复。(Having received your company's letter, we hereby reply.)

避ける言い方

• 兹是我的书 — never used in speech; use 这 for everyday reference

起源と歴史

Ancient Chinese demonstrative pronoun, preserved in formal usage

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal