酌情

• ピンイン: zhuó qíng
• 漢字の分解: 酌 = 酉 + 勺 (consider); 情 = 忄 + 青 (situation)

意味

状況に応じて；裁量で（適宜）

An adverb or verb indicating that decisions should be made flexibly according to actual circumstances rather than rigid rules. Common in legal, administrative, and management contexts where judgment calls are required.

例文

1. 请酌情处理此事。
2. 法官可以酌情减轻刑罚。
3. 公司会酌情给予员工补贴。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, administrative, management

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 医生会酌情调整用药剂量。(The doctor will adjust the dosage at their discretion.)
• 对于初犯，法院可以酌情从轻处罚。(For first-time offenders, the court may impose a lighter sentence at its discretion.)

避ける言い方

• 酌情吃饭 — too formal; use 看情况 for casual decisions

起源と歴史

酌 (to pour wine, to consider) + 情 (circumstances, situation)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal