主

• ピンイン: zhǔ
• 漢字の分解: 主 = 丶 + 王 (master, lamp over a stand)

意味

主（あるじ）／持ち主／当事者・主催側

A versatile noun indicating the person with primary authority, ownership, or responsibility. Used in compounds like 主人 (host), 房主 (landlord), 业主 (property owner). Can also refer to the Lord in religious contexts.

例文

1. 这家店的主是一位老太太。
2. 房主决定出售这套公寓。
3. 婚礼上谁是证婚人由主方决定。

使い方ガイド

場面: ownership, authority, religious

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 狗对主非常忠诚。(Dogs are very loyal to their masters.)
• 业主们召开会议讨论物业费问题。(Property owners held a meeting to discuss property fees.)

避ける言い方

• 你是我的主 — too archaic/religious in casual contexts; use 老板 or 主人

起源と歴史

Pictographic: originally depicted a lamp flame, symbolizing the master of the house who controls the light

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal