主

• 병음: zhǔ
• 한자 분석: 主 = 丶 + 王 (master, lamp over a stand)

뜻

주인, 소유자; 주최자/주관자; 주된 책임자

A versatile noun indicating the person with primary authority, ownership, or responsibility. Used in compounds like 主人 (host), 房主 (landlord), 业主 (property owner). Can also refer to the Lord in religious contexts.

예문

1. 这家店的主是一位老太太。
2. 房主决定出售这套公寓。
3. 婚礼上谁是证婚人由主方决定。

사용 가이드

맥락: ownership, authority, religious

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 狗对主非常忠诚。(Dogs are very loyal to their masters.)
• 业主们召开会议讨论物业费问题。(Property owners held a meeting to discuss property fees.)

피해야 할 표현

• 你是我的主 — too archaic/religious in casual contexts; use 老板 or 主人

기원과 역사

Pictographic: originally depicted a lamp flame, symbolizing the master of the house who controls the light

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal