耻辱

• Pinyin: chǐ rǔ
• Desglose de hanzi: 耻 = 耳 (ear) + 止 (stop) = shame (what makes one's ears burn); 辱 = 辰 (time) + 寸 (inch) = humiliation

Significado

Vergüenza; deshonra; humillación.

A strong word for shame or disgrace, often used in historical, political, or moral contexts. Implies serious dishonor that affects one's reputation or dignity.

Ejemplos

1. 那段历史是我们民族的耻辱，我们永远不能忘记。
2. 在众人面前被批评，他感到非常耻辱。
3. 背叛朋友是一种耻辱。

Guía de uso

Contexto: history, morality, serious matters

Tono: solemn

Correcto

• 这是奇耻大辱！(This is an absolute disgrace!)
• 他把这次失败视为人生的耻辱。(He considers this failure a disgrace in his life.)

Incorrecto

• 考试没考好是耻辱 (Too strong for minor setbacks — use 丢脸 or 不好意思 instead)

Origen e historia

Compound of 耻 (shame) and 辱 (humiliation). Both characters convey disgrace, creating emphasis.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal