耻辱

• ピンイン: chǐ rǔ
• 漢字の分解: 耻 = 耳 (ear) + 止 (stop) = shame (what makes one's ears burn); 辱 = 辰 (time) + 寸 (inch) = humiliation

意味

恥辱／屈辱

A strong word for shame or disgrace, often used in historical, political, or moral contexts. Implies serious dishonor that affects one's reputation or dignity.

例文

1. 那段历史是我们民族的耻辱，我们永远不能忘记。
2. 在众人面前被批评，他感到非常耻辱。
3. 背叛朋友是一种耻辱。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, morality, serious matters

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

• 这是奇耻大辱！(This is an absolute disgrace!)
• 他把这次失败视为人生的耻辱。(He considers this failure a disgrace in his life.)

避ける言い方

• 考试没考好是耻辱 (Too strong for minor setbacks — use 丢脸 or 不好意思 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 耻 (shame) and 辱 (humiliation). Both characters convey disgrace, creating emphasis.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal