耻辱

• Pinyin: chǐ rǔ
• Hanzi breakdown: 耻 = 耳 (ear) + 止 (stop) = shame (what makes one's ears burn); 辱 = 辰 (time) + 寸 (inch) = humiliation

Meaning

Shame; disgrace; humiliation. A feeling or state of being dishonored.

A strong word for shame or disgrace, often used in historical, political, or moral contexts. Implies serious dishonor that affects one's reputation or dignity.

Examples

1. 那段历史是我们民族的耻辱，我们永远不能忘记。 That period of history is a shame for our nation that we must never forget.
2. 在众人面前被批评，他感到非常耻辱。 Being criticized in front of everyone, he felt deeply humiliated.
3. 背叛朋友是一种耻辱。 Betraying a friend is a disgrace.

Usage Guide

Context: history, morality, serious matters

Tone: solemn

Do Say

• 这是奇耻大辱！(This is an absolute disgrace!)
• 他把这次失败视为人生的耻辱。(He considers this failure a disgrace in his life.)

Don't Say

• 考试没考好是耻辱 (Too strong for minor setbacks — use 丢脸 or 不好意思 instead)

Origin & History

Compound of 耻 (shame) and 辱 (humiliation). Both characters convey disgrace, creating emphasis.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal