耻辱
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
chǐ rǔ
拼音
chǐ rǔ
汉字拆解
耻 = 耳 (ear) + 止 (stop) = shame (what makes one's ears burn); 辱 = 辰 (time) + 寸 (inch) = humiliation
含义
Shame; disgrace; humiliation. A feeling or state of being dishonored.
A strong word for shame or disgrace, often used in historical, political, or moral contexts. Implies serious dishonor that affects one's reputation or dignity.
例句
- 那段历史是我们民族的耻辱,我们永远不能忘记。
- 在众人面前被批评,他感到非常耻辱。
- 背叛朋友是一种耻辱。
用法指南
语境: history, morality, serious matters
语气: solemn
正确说法
- 这是奇耻大辱!(This is an absolute disgrace!)
- 他把这次失败视为人生的耻辱。(He considers this failure a disgrace in his life.)
错误说法
- 考试没考好是耻辱 (Too strong for minor setbacks — use 丢脸 or 不好意思 instead)
起源与历史
Compound of 耻 (shame) and 辱 (humiliation). Both characters convey disgrace, creating emphasis.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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