宠
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
chǒng
拼音
chǒng
汉字拆解
宠 = 宀 (roof/house) + 龙 (dragon) = favor/to pamper
含义
To spoil; to pamper; to dote on. Also: favor or affection from someone in power.
Can describe excessive indulgence of children, pets, or loved ones. Historically also meant imperial favor. Modern usage often appears in 宠物 (pet), 宠爱 (to dote on), 宠坏 (to spoil rotten).
例句
- 爷爷奶奶太宠他了,什么要求都满足。
- 她养了三只宠物猫。
- 这孩子被宠坏了,一点苦都吃不了。
用法指南
语境: family, relationships, pets
语气: affectionate
正确说法
- 父母不应该过度宠孩子。(Parents shouldn't spoil their children excessively.)
- 他把女朋友宠上了天。(He pampers his girlfriend to no end.)
错误说法
- 老板宠我 (In professional contexts, use 器重 or 重用 instead of 宠)
起源与历史
Originally meant favor bestowed by royalty. 宠 contains 宀 (roof) and 龙 (dragon), suggesting imperial favor (dragon symbolizing emperor).
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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