吃亏

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal chī kuī
拼音 chī kuī
汉字拆解 吃 = to eat/experience; 亏 = deficit/loss

含义

To suffer a loss; to be at a disadvantage; to get the short end of the stick.

Literally 'to eat loss.' Used when someone ends up worse off in a deal, situation, or comparison. Can refer to financial loss, unfair treatment, or competitive disadvantage.

例句

  1. 买东西不比价格,容易吃亏。
  2. 老实人有时候容易吃亏。
  3. 吃亏是福,有时候退一步海阔天空。

用法指南

语境: deals, life advice, comparison

语气: practical

正确说法

  • 不懂行情容易吃亏。(Not knowing the market easily leads to losses.)
  • 这次生意我吃了大亏。(I took a big loss on this business deal.)

错误说法

  • 我喜欢吃亏 (No one genuinely enjoys suffering losses — though 吃亏是福 is a philosophical saying)

起源与历史

Verb-object phrase: 吃 (eat/experience) + 亏 (loss/deficit). A common colloquial expression for experiencing disadvantage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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