暗号資産

Japanese Slang Japanese ★★★ 3/5 formal あんごうしさんangou shisan

读法 あんごうしさん

罗马字 angou shisan

汉字拆解 暗 (dark/encrypted) + 号 (number/code) = 暗号 (cipher/encryption); 資 (resources/capital) + 産 (produce/assets) = 資産 (assets)

发音 /a.ŋo.ɯ ɕi.sa.ɴ/

含义

加密资产——日本对加密货币的官方称呼，用于新闻报道、金融监管和法律文件。

暗号資産在2019年《资金结算法》修订后取代了此前的仮想通貨（虚拟货币），成为日本法律认可的正式用语。这一变更是为了与国际术语接轨，并将加密货币与不受任何政府背书的货币区分开来。在日常对话中，人们仍然常说仮想通貨或简单地说クリプト，但暗号資産在新闻标题、税务文件和金融服务中占主导地位。

例句

暗号資産の税金ってどうやって計算するの？加密资产的税怎么算啊？
暗号資産取引所に口座開設しようか迷ってる。在犹豫要不要在加密资产交易所开户。
暗号資産市場が久しぶりに盛り上がってきたね。加密资产市场好久没这么热了。

用法指南

语境: news, finance, legal documents, tax

语气: neutral, official

正确说法

加密资产的持有额需要在年度报税中申报。（You need to include your crypto asset holdings in your tax return.）
加密资产交易作为杂项所得征税。（Crypto asset transactions are taxed as miscellaneous income.）

错误说法

在官方文件或新闻中使用「仮想通貨」——暗号資産才是日本现行的法定术语（Using 仮想通貨 in official documents or news — 暗号資産 is now the correct legal term in Japan）

常见错误

Confusing 暗号資産 (official legal term) with 仮想通貨 (older casual term) — both are understood but 暗号資産 is preferred in formal contexts
Assuming 暗号資産 implies anything about legality — it is simply the regulatory classification

起源与历史

The term 暗号資産 (literally 'encrypted assets') was formalised in Japanese law in 2019 when the Payment Services Act was revised. 暗号 means encryption/cipher and 資産 means assets. Before this, 仮想通貨 (virtual currency) was more common, but regulators preferred 暗号資産 to reflect the asset nature rather than implying it functions as a currency.

文化背景

时代: Formalised 2019, widespread from 2020s

世代: All ages in financial contexts

社会背景: Universal formal register

地区说明: Standard term across all of Japan following the 2019 legal revision. Casual speakers still frequently use 仮想通貨.