天然
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
tiān rán
拼音
tiān rán
汉字拆解
天 = heaven, nature; 然 = so, thus — natural, as nature made it
含义
Natural; occurring in nature; not artificial. Existing without human intervention or processing.
Used to describe things in their natural state: 天然气 (natural gas), 天然食品 (natural food), 天然美景 (natural scenery), 天然材料 (natural materials). Often appears in product marketing to emphasize purity. Can describe people: 天然呆 (naturally airheaded, innocent). Contrast with 人工 (artificial).
例句
- 这款护肤品采用天然植物提取物,不含任何化学添加剂。
- 西藏的天然美景让每一位游客都流连忘返。
- 天然气是比煤炭更清洁的能源。
用法指南
语境: products, environment, description
语气: positive
正确说法
- 我更喜欢天然的东西。(I prefer natural things.)
- 这是天然形成的,不是人造的。(This formed naturally, it's not man-made.)
错误说法
- 加工过的食品不能称为'天然' (Processed foods cannot be called 天然 — reserve it for unprocessed, natural items)
起源与历史
Compound of 天 (sky, heaven, nature) + 然 (so, thus). Literally means 'as nature made it' or 'naturally so.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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