Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 casual shuǎng
拼音 shuǎng
汉字拆解 爽 = pictograph suggesting openness and clarity; composed of 大 (big) with decorative strokes

含义

Refreshing; exhilarating; awesome; straightforward. Describes a pleasant, satisfying feeling or a frank personality.

A versatile colloquial word with multiple meanings: 1) Physically refreshing (天气很爽); 2) Emotionally satisfying or awesome (太爽了); 3) Personality-wise frank and direct (性格爽快). Very common in casual speech, especially among younger speakers. Also used in compound words like 爽快 (forthright), 爽口 (refreshing to eat), 凉爽 (cool and refreshing).

例句

  1. 夏天喝冰镇西瓜汁真是太爽了。
  2. 他做事爽快,从不拖泥带水。
  3. 今天赢了比赛,心里特别爽。

用法指南

语境: daily life, emotions, personality

语气: enthusiastic

正确说法

  • 这空调吹着真爽!(This AC feels so good!)
  • 她性格很爽,有话直说。(She's very straightforward; she speaks her mind.)

错误说法

  • 正式场合少用'爽'表达满意 (Avoid using 爽 to express satisfaction in formal settings — use 满意 or 舒适 instead)

起源与历史

Originally meant 'bright' or 'clear' in classical Chinese. Evolved to mean 'refreshing' and later 'satisfying' or 'awesome' in modern colloquial usage.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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