Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral tāo
拼音 tāo
汉字拆解 掏 = 扌 (hand) + 匋 (phonetic) — to reach in with the hand and pull out

含义

To take out; to dig out; to pull from (a pocket or bag). Reaching into something to retrieve an object.

Common actions: 掏钱 (to pay, take out money), 掏口袋 (to reach into one's pocket), 掏手机 (to pull out phone), 掏耳朵 (to clean ears). Can also mean figuratively to spend money: 掏腰包 (to pay out of pocket). The action implies reaching into an enclosed space.

例句

  1. 他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。
  2. 这次旅行让我掏了不少钱。
  3. 她掏出手机看了看时间。

用法指南

语境: daily life, actions, money

语气: colloquial

正确说法

  • 别让我掏钱请客啊。(Don't make me pay for everyone.)
  • 他掏出证件给警察看。(He took out his ID to show the police.)

错误说法

  • 从桌上拿东西不用'掏' (Don't use 掏 for taking things from a table surface — use 拿; 掏 implies reaching into an enclosed space)

起源与历史

A phonosemantic compound with 扌 (hand) radical indicating a hand action, and 匋 as the phonetic component.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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