踏实

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tā shi
拼音 tā shi
汉字拆解 踏 = to step; 实 = solid — stepping on solid ground, i.e., steady and dependable

含义

Steady; dependable; down-to-earth; feeling secure. Describes a reliable personality or a sense of inner peace.

Has two related meanings: 1) Personality: 做事踏实 (works steadily and reliably), 踏实肯干 (hardworking and dependable); 2) Emotional state: 心里踏实 (feeling secure/at ease), 睡得踏实 (sleeping soundly). Highly valued in Chinese culture as a positive character trait. Contrasts with 浮躁 (impatient, superficial).

例句

  1. 他做人做事都很踏实,从不好高骛远。
  2. 把作业写完了,我心里才踏实。
  3. 她是个踏实肯干的员工,深受领导信任。

用法指南

语境: personality, work ethic, emotions

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 脚踏实地地工作最重要。(Working with your feet on the ground is most important.)
  • 心里不踏实,睡也睡不好。(When you don't feel at ease, you can't sleep well.)

错误说法

  • 形容华而不实的人不用'踏实' (Don't use 踏实 for flashy unreliable people — it means the opposite)

起源与历史

Compound of 踏 (to step on) + 实 (solid, real). Metaphorically 'stepping on solid ground' — reliable and secure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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