尖
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jiān
拼音
jiān
汉字拆解
尖 = 小 (small) + 大 (big), small at top and large at bottom = pointed
含义
Sharp; pointed; tip/point (of something).
As an adjective, describes something with a sharp point or peak. As a noun, refers to the tip or point of an object. Also used figuratively for 'top-notch' (尖端) or describing a shrill voice (尖声).
例句
- 这把刀的刀尖非常锋利,使用时要格外小心。
- 山尖上常年积雪,是登山爱好者向往的挑战。
- 她尖锐的批评让在场的人都感到不太舒服。
用法指南
语境: physical description, criticism, tools
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 铅笔尖断了,需要削一下。(The pencil tip broke; I need to sharpen it.)
- 他的评论太尖刻了。(His comments were too sharp/biting.)
错误说法
- 用尖形容圆润的事物 (尖 specifically means pointed/sharp — don't use it for round or blunt things)
起源与历史
Pictophonetic character: 小 (small) on top + 大 (big) on bottom, depicting something that tapers to a point.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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