尖

• Pinyin: jiān
• Hanzi breakdown: 尖 = 小 (small) + 大 (big), small at top and large at bottom = pointed

Meaning

Sharp; pointed; tip/point (of something).

As an adjective, describes something with a sharp point or peak. As a noun, refers to the tip or point of an object. Also used figuratively for 'top-notch' (尖端) or describing a shrill voice (尖声).

Examples

1. 这把刀的刀尖非常锋利，使用时要格外小心。 The tip of this knife is very sharp; be extra careful when using it.
2. 山尖上常年积雪，是登山爱好者向往的挑战。 The mountain peak is covered with snow year-round and is a challenge that mountain climbing enthusiasts aspire to.
3. 她尖锐的批评让在场的人都感到不太舒服。 Her sharp criticism made everyone present feel uncomfortable.

Usage Guide

Context: physical description, criticism, tools

Tone: descriptive

Do Say

• 铅笔尖断了，需要削一下。(The pencil tip broke; I need to sharpen it.)
• 他的评论太尖刻了。(His comments were too sharp/biting.)

Don't Say

• 用尖形容圆润的事物 (尖 specifically means pointed/sharp — don't use it for round or blunt things)

Origin & History

Pictophonetic character: 小 (small) on top + 大 (big) on bottom, depicting something that tapers to a point.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal