分裂

• 拼音: fēn liè
• 汉字拆解: 分 = 八 (divide) + 刀 (knife); 裂 = 列 (row, phonetic) + 衣 (clothing) — tearing apart like cloth

含义

To split; to divide; to break apart. The process of separating into parts or factions.

Used in political, biological, and interpersonal contexts. In politics: 国家分裂 (national division), 分裂主义 (separatism). In biology: 细胞分裂 (cell division). In relationships: 意见分裂 (divided opinions). Often carries negative connotations when referring to groups or nations splitting apart.

例句

1. 公司内部的权力斗争导致管理层分裂，最终影响了整体业绩。
2. 生物课上老师讲解了细胞分裂的过程，从有丝分裂到减数分裂。
3. 任何企图分裂国家的行为都是不可接受的。

用法指南

语境: politics, biology, conflict

语气: serious

正确说法

• 细胞通过分裂来繁殖。(Cells reproduce through division.)
• 内部矛盾可能导致组织分裂。(Internal conflicts may cause the organization to split.)

错误说法

• 用分裂形容简单的意见不同 (Don't use 分裂 for simple disagreements — it implies serious, fundamental splits; use 分歧 for differences of opinion)

起源与历史

Compound of 分 (to divide) + 裂 (to split, crack). 裂 contains 衣 (clothing) and depicts something being torn apart.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal