佛
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
fó
拼音
fó
汉字拆解
佛 = 亻(person) + 弗 (phonetic, originally meant 'not') — transliteration of Sanskrit Buddha
含义
Buddha; Buddhist deity. The enlightened one, specifically Siddhartha Gautama, or any enlightened being in Buddhism.
Central to Buddhist terminology in Chinese. Common compounds: 佛像 (Buddha statue), 佛经 (Buddhist scriptures), 佛寺/佛庙 (Buddhist temple), 成佛 (to become a Buddha). The casual phrase 佛系 (Buddha-like, laid-back attitude) became popular internet slang around 2017 to describe a detached, go-with-the-flow lifestyle.
例句
- 这座寺庙里供奉着一尊千年古佛,每天都有信众前来参拜。
- 他最近变得很佛系,什么事都不争不抢。
- 奶奶信佛多年,每天早上都会念经祈福。
用法指南
语境: religion, culture, internet slang
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 他是虔诚的佛教徒,每天都拜佛。(He is a devout Buddhist and prays to Buddha every day.)
- 佛系青年不太在乎输赢。(Buddha-like young people don't care much about winning or losing.)
错误说法
- 在严肃宗教场合用佛系的玩笑说法 (Don't use the jokey 佛系 slang in serious religious contexts — it could be seen as disrespectful)
起源与历史
Transliteration from Sanskrit 'Buddha' (meaning 'awakened one'). The character 佛 was created specifically to transcribe this foreign word, using 人 (person) as semantic component and 弗 as phonetic.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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