防守

• 拼音: fáng shǒu
• 汉字拆解: 防 = guard against; 守 = 宀 (roof) + 寸 (inch) — guarding the house

含义

To defend; defense. Protecting against attack in sports, military, or other competitive contexts.

Primary use in sports (basketball, soccer) and military strategy. Key phrases: 防守战术 (defensive tactics), 防守反击 (counter-attack from defense), 防守型球员 (defensive player). Opposite of 进攻 (offense/attack).

例句

1. 这支球队的防守非常出色，很少被对手攻破球门。
2. 他是队里最好的防守球员，一对一很少被过。
3. 最后几分钟，球队选择了防守反击的战术。

用法指南

语境: sports, military, strategy

语气: tactical

正确说法

• 他们的防守太松了，给了对手太多机会。(Their defense is too loose; they're giving the opponent too many chances.)
• 防守是赢得比赛的关键。(Defense is the key to winning games.)

错误说法

• 把一般的'保护'说成防守 (Don't use 防守 for general protection — it specifically implies tactical defense against opponents; use 保护 for general protection)

起源与历史

Compound of 防 (guard, prevent) + 守 (guard, keep). Both characters relate to protecting/guarding.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal