对抗

• 拼音: duì kàng
• 汉字拆解: 对 = 寸 (inch) + 对 — facing; 抗 = 扌 (hand) + 亢 (high, resist) — resisting with hands

含义

To confront; to resist; to oppose; confrontation. Active resistance or opposition against a force, authority, or opponent.

Implies active, often physical or intense opposition rather than passive resistance. Used in sports (对抗性比赛 = contact sports), medicine (免疫对抗 = immune response), politics, and conflict. Related: 对抗赛 (match/bout), 对抗性 (adversarial nature), 武装对抗 (armed confrontation).

例句

1. 病毒不断变异，人体免疫系统要持续对抗新的威胁。
2. 这场比赛对抗激烈，双方球员都拼尽了全力。
3. 长期的对抗消耗了双方大量资源，最后不得不坐下来谈判。

用法指南

语境: sports, conflict, medical

语气: serious

正确说法

• 我们要用法律手段对抗不公正待遇。(We must use legal means to fight against unfair treatment.)
• 这种药能帮助身体对抗感染。(This medicine helps the body fight infection.)

错误说法

• 用对抗形容轻微的意见分歧 (Don't use 对抗 for minor disagreements — it implies serious opposition; use 不同意 or 有分歧 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 对 (facing, opposite) + 抗 (to resist). Together they mean facing something and resisting it.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal