渡

• 拼音: dù
• 汉字拆解: 渡 = 氵 (water) + 度 (phonetic, also means 'degree') — crossing water

含义

To cross (a body of water); to ferry across; to tide over (a difficulty). Implies crossing from one side to another.

Used for crossing rivers, lakes, or seas, as well as metaphorically for getting through difficult times. Key phrases: 渡河 (cross a river), 渡船 (ferry), 渡过难关 (get through difficulties). Not to be confused with 度 (degree, to spend time), though they were historically variants.

例句

1. 红军渡过大渡河是长征中最惊险的一段历程。
2. 公司资金紧张，我们得想办法渡过这个难关。
3. 以前没有桥，村民只能靠渡船过江。

用法指南

语境: travel, history, metaphorical

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 我们得齐心协力渡过这次危机。(We need to work together to get through this crisis.)
• 这条渡船每半小时一班。(This ferry runs every half hour.)

错误说法

• 用渡来表示度过时间 (Don't use 渡 to mean spending time — use 度 instead, e.g., 度假 for vacation, not 渡假)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic: 氵 (water radical) + 度 (phonetic). The water radical distinguishes it from 度 (degree), emphasizing the meaning of crossing water.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal