此致

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal cǐ zhì
拼音 cǐ zhì
汉字拆解 此 = 止 (stop) + 匕 (spoon), this; 致 = 至 (arrive) + 攵 (strike), to present

含义

Respectfully; hereby. A formal closing phrase used in letters and official correspondence.

A conventional closing phrase in formal Chinese letters, typically followed by 敬礼 (salute). Together, 此致敬礼 functions like 'Sincerely' or 'Respectfully yours' in English letters. 此致 literally means 'this is presented herewith.' Used only in written correspondence.

例句

  1. 此致敬礼是中文书信的常用结尾。
  2. 信的最后他写道此致,然后换行写敬礼。
  3. 正式公文和求职信结尾通常用此致敬礼。

用法指南

语境: correspondence, official, business

语气: formal

正确说法

  • 信件结尾写'此致',换行顶格写'敬礼' (At the end of a letter, write 此致, then on the next line at the margin, write 敬礼)
  • 此致敬礼用于正式信函。(此致敬礼 is used in formal letters.)

错误说法

  • '此致'只用于书信结尾,不能单独使用或用于口语 (此致 is only used at the end of letters — never alone or in speech)

起源与历史

Combines 此 (this) with 致 (to extend/present), meaning 'herewith presented.' A classical epistolary formula.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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