此前
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
cǐ qián
拼音
cǐ qián
汉字拆解
此 = 止 (stop) + 匕 (spoon), this; 前 = 止 (foot) + 刂 (knife) + 月 (moon), before
含义
Previously; before this; prior to this. Refers to a time before the current point.
A formal expression indicating a time period before the present or before a referenced event. Commonly used in news articles, historical accounts, and formal writing to provide background or contrast with current events. In casual speech, 之前 or 以前 is preferred.
例句
- 此前从未有人完成过这样的挑战。
- 此前的报道存在一些不准确的地方。
- 他此前在一家外企工作了十年。
用法指南
语境: news, academic, historical
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 此前我们已经讨论过这个问题。(We have discussed this issue previously.)
- 此前的版本存在漏洞。(The previous version had vulnerabilities.)
错误说法
- 口语中'之前'或'以前'更常用,'此前'偏书面 (In speech, 之前 or 以前 is more common — 此前 is more written)
起源与历史
Combines 此 (this) with 前 (before), meaning 'before this point.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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