船只
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
chuán zhī
拼音
chuán zhī
汉字拆解
船 = 舟 (boat) + 㕣 (phonetic), ship; 只 = 口 (mouth) + 八 (eight), here a collective suffix
含义
Ships; vessels; watercraft. A collective or formal term for boats and ships.
A formal or written term used to refer to ships collectively or individually in official contexts. More common in news reports, regulations, and formal documents than in everyday speech. 只 here functions as a collective suffix, similar to 车辆 for vehicles.
例句
- 港口停靠着来自世界各地的船只,场面非常壮观。
- 台风来临前,所有船只必须返回港口避风。
- 海关对进出境船只实行严格的检查制度。
用法指南
语境: maritime, news, official
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这片海域禁止任何船只通行。(No vessels are allowed to pass through this sea area.)
- 救援船只已经抵达事故现场。(Rescue ships have arrived at the accident scene.)
错误说法
- 日常口语中说'船'或'那艘船'更自然,'船只'偏书面语 (In everyday speech, 船 or 那艘船 is more natural — 船只 sounds formal/written)
起源与历史
Combines 船 (ship/boat) with 只, a suffix used to form collective nouns for vehicles and vessels.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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