船只

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chuán zhī
拼音 chuán zhī
汉字拆解 船 = 舟 (boat) + 㕣 (phonetic), ship; 只 = 口 (mouth) + 八 (eight), here a collective suffix

含义

Ships; vessels; watercraft. A collective or formal term for boats and ships.

A formal or written term used to refer to ships collectively or individually in official contexts. More common in news reports, regulations, and formal documents than in everyday speech. 只 here functions as a collective suffix, similar to 车辆 for vehicles.

例句

  1. 港口停靠着来自世界各地的船只,场面非常壮观。
  2. 台风来临前,所有船只必须返回港口避风。
  3. 海关对进出境船只实行严格的检查制度。

用法指南

语境: maritime, news, official

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这片海域禁止任何船只通行。(No vessels are allowed to pass through this sea area.)
  • 救援船只已经抵达事故现场。(Rescue ships have arrived at the accident scene.)

错误说法

  • 日常口语中说'船'或'那艘船'更自然,'船只'偏书面语 (In everyday speech, 船 or 那艘船 is more natural — 船只 sounds formal/written)

起源与历史

Combines 船 (ship/boat) with 只, a suffix used to form collective nouns for vehicles and vessels.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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