持有

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chí yǒu
拼音 chí yǒu
汉字拆解 持 = 扌(hand) + 寺 (temple), to hold; 有 = 又 (hand) + 月 (moon/meat), to have

含义

To hold; to possess; to own. To have in one's possession, especially documents, assets, or positions.

A formal term for possessing or holding something, particularly used for legal documents (licenses, passports), financial assets (stocks, bonds), or abstract things (opinions, positions). More formal than 有 (to have).

例句

  1. 他持有这家公司百分之三十的股份。
  2. 持有有效签证的旅客可以在此国停留九十天。
  3. 我们对这个问题持有不同的看法。

用法指南

语境: legal, finance, official

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请出示您持有的证件。(Please show your identification documents.)
  • 他持有乐观态度。(He holds an optimistic attitude.)

错误说法

  • 日常说'有'就行,'持有'比较正式 (In everyday speech, 有 is sufficient — 持有 is more formal and often used in official or legal contexts)

起源与历史

Combines 持 (to hold/grasp) with 有 (to have), emphasizing active possession or maintenance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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