撤离

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal chè lí
拼音 chè lí
汉字拆解 撤 = 扌(hand) + 育 + 攵, to withdraw; 离 = simplified from 離, to leave

含义

To evacuate; to withdraw; to pull out. To leave a place, especially in an organized or emergency manner.

Commonly used in contexts of emergency evacuation, military withdrawal, or organized departure from a location. Implies an orderly, often urgent departure rather than casual leaving. Frequently appears in news about disasters, conflicts, or diplomatic situations.

例句

  1. 台风即将登陆,沿海地区的居民已经开始撤离。
  2. 大使馆紧急安排包机,帮助滞留海外的公民撤离。
  3. 火灾发生后,商场里的顾客在十分钟内全部安全撤离。

用法指南

语境: emergency, military, news

语气: urgent

正确说法

  • 请有序撤离,不要惊慌。(Please evacuate in an orderly manner and don't panic.)
  • 部队已经撤离了那个地区。(The troops have already withdrawn from that area.)

错误说法

  • 日常离开不用'撤离' (Don't use 撤离 for everyday departures — use 离开 instead; 撤离 implies organized or emergency evacuation)

起源与历史

Combines 撤 (to withdraw) with 离 (to leave), emphasizing both the action of withdrawal and the result of departure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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