询问

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal xún wèn
拼音 xún wèn
汉字拆解 询 = 讠 (speech) + 旬 (ten days), to inquire; 问 = 门 (door) + 口 (mouth), asking at a door

含义

To inquire; to ask about. Making a formal or polite inquiry to obtain information.

More formal than 问, used in professional, customer service, and official contexts. Implies a respectful tone when seeking information. Common in business settings, official procedures, and when addressing strangers politely.

例句

  1. 顾客正在询问这款产品的价格。
  2. 如有疑问,请向工作人员询问。
  3. 警察向目击者询问了案件的详细情况。

用法指南

语境: customer service, official, professional

语气: polite

正确说法

  • 请问一下,我想询问航班信息。(Excuse me, I'd like to inquire about flight information.)
  • 详情请询问前台。(For details, please inquire at the front desk.)

错误说法

  • 我询问你吃饭了吗 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 问 for asking friends simple questions)

起源与历史

Compound of 询 (inquire) and 问 (ask), both relating to asking questions, emphasizing polite inquiry.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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