询问
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
xún wèn
拼音
xún wèn
汉字拆解
询 = 讠 (speech) + 旬 (ten days), to inquire; 问 = 门 (door) + 口 (mouth), asking at a door
含义
To inquire; to ask about. Making a formal or polite inquiry to obtain information.
More formal than 问, used in professional, customer service, and official contexts. Implies a respectful tone when seeking information. Common in business settings, official procedures, and when addressing strangers politely.
例句
- 顾客正在询问这款产品的价格。
- 如有疑问,请向工作人员询问。
- 警察向目击者询问了案件的详细情况。
用法指南
语境: customer service, official, professional
语气: polite
正确说法
- 请问一下,我想询问航班信息。(Excuse me, I'd like to inquire about flight information.)
- 详情请询问前台。(For details, please inquire at the front desk.)
错误说法
- 我询问你吃饭了吗 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 问 for asking friends simple questions)
起源与历史
Compound of 询 (inquire) and 问 (ask), both relating to asking questions, emphasizing polite inquiry.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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