休闲

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral xiū xián
拼音 xiū xián
汉字拆解 休 = 亻 (person) + 木 (tree), person resting against a tree; 闲 = 门 (door) + 木 (tree), leisure within

含义

To relax; leisure; casual. Taking time off to enjoy oneself or unwind.

Used both as a verb (to relax, take leisure) and as an adjective (casual, leisure-style). Common in compounds like 休闲服 (casual clothes), 休闲活动 (leisure activities), and 休闲时间 (leisure time). Reflects modern lifestyle concepts.

例句

  1. 周末我喜欢穿休闲装去公园散步。
  2. 这家咖啡馆是个休闲的好地方。
  3. 工作太忙了,我需要找时间休闲一下。

用法指南

语境: lifestyle, fashion, recreation

语气: relaxed

正确说法

  • 周末你有什么休闲活动?(What leisure activities do you have on weekends?)
  • 这件休闲衬衫很适合你。(This casual shirt suits you well.)

错误说法

  • 上班时要休闲一点 (Confusing in formal work contexts — use 放松 if you mean to relax, or clarify dress code separately)

起源与历史

Compound of 休 (rest) and 闲 (idle, leisure), meaning restful leisure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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