休闲
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
xiū xián
拼音
xiū xián
汉字拆解
休 = 亻 (person) + 木 (tree), person resting against a tree; 闲 = 门 (door) + 木 (tree), leisure within
含义
To relax; leisure; casual. Taking time off to enjoy oneself or unwind.
Used both as a verb (to relax, take leisure) and as an adjective (casual, leisure-style). Common in compounds like 休闲服 (casual clothes), 休闲活动 (leisure activities), and 休闲时间 (leisure time). Reflects modern lifestyle concepts.
例句
- 周末我喜欢穿休闲装去公园散步。
- 这家咖啡馆是个休闲的好地方。
- 工作太忙了,我需要找时间休闲一下。
用法指南
语境: lifestyle, fashion, recreation
语气: relaxed
正确说法
- 周末你有什么休闲活动?(What leisure activities do you have on weekends?)
- 这件休闲衬衫很适合你。(This casual shirt suits you well.)
错误说法
- 上班时要休闲一点 (Confusing in formal work contexts — use 放松 if you mean to relax, or clarify dress code separately)
起源与历史
Compound of 休 (rest) and 闲 (idle, leisure), meaning restful leisure.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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