修建

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal xiū jiàn
拼音 xiū jiàn
汉字拆解 修 = 亻 (person) + 攸 (process), to work on; 建 = 廴 (stride) + 聿 (brush), to establish

含义

To build; to construct. Creating structures like buildings, roads, or infrastructure.

Specifically used for construction of large-scale infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, railways, and public buildings. More formal than 建 alone, emphasizing the process and effort involved. Often appears in news and official reports about development projects.

例句

  1. 政府计划在这里修建一条新的高速公路。
  2. 这座体育馆是为了奥运会而修建的。
  3. 他们正在山区修建一所希望小学。

用法指南

语境: construction, infrastructure, development

语气: official

正确说法

  • 这条铁路正在修建中。(This railway is under construction.)
  • 村里修建了一座新的卫生院。(A new clinic was built in the village.)

错误说法

  • 我要修建一个书架 (Too formal for small DIY projects — use 做 or 搭 for building a shelf)

起源与历史

Compound of 修 (build, repair) and 建 (construct), emphasizing careful construction.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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