行驶

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal xíng shǐ
拼音 xíng shǐ
汉字拆解 行 = crossroads, meaning to go; 驶 = 马 (horse) + 史 (history), meaning to drive quickly

含义

To travel; to drive; to sail. The movement of vehicles or vessels along a route.

Used specifically for vehicles (cars, trains, ships) moving along roads, tracks, or waterways. More formal than 开 (to drive). Common collocations include 行驶速度 (traveling speed), 行驶证 (vehicle registration), and 安全行驶 (safe driving).

例句

  1. 列车正在高速行驶中,请勿走动。
  2. 这辆车在高速公路上行驶了两个小时。
  3. 船只在海上行驶需要注意天气变化。

用法指南

语境: transportation, traffic

语气: technical

正确说法

  • 请保持安全行驶。(Please maintain safe driving.)
  • 车辆行驶中禁止吸烟。(Smoking is prohibited while the vehicle is in motion.)

错误说法

  • 我行驶去上班 (Awkward — 行驶 is for vehicles, not people; say 我开车去上班 or 我骑车去上班)

起源与历史

Compound of 行 (to go, travel) and 驶 (to drive, speed), meaning to travel by vehicle.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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